Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These drugs boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. Taking the long-acting form of these pills will allow you to take the daily doses of medication and minimizes the negative effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD, are also the most efficient. uk adhd medication aid in improving attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of those who suffer from ADHD. They accomplish this by boosting the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine that can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms such as pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend the one that's best for you, taking into consideration whether or not you wish to take it with food, how fast it works, as well as any adverse effects you might encounter.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They are part of the class of medications known as methylphenidates. This class also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
In doses used for treating ADHD, these drugs aren't considered to be addictive. They can cause problems like loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People with ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. It can take time to find the right dose and kind of medication for every person. It is important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, like an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also, let them know how the medication affects you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used in the dosage prescribed by a doctor. They work for 70 to 80 percent of children and adults, and reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting as well as improve the ability to learn and social skills.
Most adults and children who are taking stimulants will need to continue taking them for life, although some can reduce or stop the use of these substances. The medications are often combined with another type of treatment such as the use of behavior therapy or training for skills.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse effects. They can help improve the way stimulants function and aid you or your child to concentrate, control impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are usually in the class of medications for high blood pressure, known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors and were used "off-label" for ADHD for a long time before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
The medications in this class are the guanfacine, clonidine and a newer drug known as atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs belong to a different drug class than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause side effects, however they don't perform as fast. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It could take as long as six weeks before they begin working, however many see improvement within a few days. They can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants to enhance how they function together.